Memory

Memory +0.2

Memory +7

Memory +3.5

Cognition/ADL +3.3

Memory/activation +17pp

ω-3 ↑, memory +

BDNF/cognition +

hippocampus atrophy ↓

Memory + small gains

Memory preserved 24w

Memory +5.4 pts

Executive/memory +24s

Dementia cognition/behavior +1.4

MCI memory +7.5%

Memory +25%

Cognition/behavior +3.5%

Choline → choline boost

Brain/vision, +7

Memory/attention, +5.4

Memory/cognition +MMSE

Behavior/ADL decline -

Memory + B12/Hcy

Executive/short-term recall

Memory improves

+1.6 days abstinence

Memory +7.5%

MMSE +2.1

Working memory improved

Memory +2-3 words

Working memory improves

Memory errors -3

Memory ↑, +0.73 z

Training + piracetam

No major tolerability change

Memory improved; +38%

Memory impaired; -79%

Memory + cognition

Memory + ammonia

Memory tests +

Recall/working memory +

ADHD memory +

Memory consolidation +

Learning/memory +

Cognition/memory, -2.4 ADAS-Cog

Memory retention, +7.0%

Progression/dementia risk, 12.2% vs 39.1%

Memory/cognition +4.6

Function/behavior improved

Oxidative stress down

Lower Phe/Tyr, worse memory

Levodopa, better memory

Memory + attention

Memory + orientation

Cognition +2 T-score

Memory retrieval improved

Hippocampal learning boosted

Delayed recall +

Verbal learning +

Attention/fluency +

Memory +3.5

Recall +7.3%

Memory tests improved

Memory scores ↑

MMSE/ADL ↑ 79%

Memory preserved

~10.7% faster

+24% endurance

Attention/working memory up

+1.8 memory points

Caffeine combo boosts memory

Memory +1.9

Memory +3.7

Memory +

Memory +8.97

Memory +31.7%

Attention/RT

Working memory +0.51

Memory quality + retrieval

Prospective/retrospective memory

Speed memory ± dose

Attention/working memory ↑

Memory recall modest ↑

Memory improved

Creatine 20 g/day

Oxidative damage down

Memory + cognition

Blood flow support

SAM↑, Hcy↓

Aβ↓, cognition↑

Cognition/symptoms +p<0.05

Global function +p<0.05

Memory +14%

Attention/flow

Memory +46%

Recognition bias

Memory +0.055

Memory +1.05

Memory +3.7

Cognitive/behavioral gains

Mood/attention → memory

+200-fold D-serine

Training-linked verbal learning

Learning↑, neurogenesis↑

Recall↑, errors↓

Global score↑

Hippocampal loss reduced −0.5%

Ventricle growth reduced −2.0%

EEG preserved; +0.015

+0.20 memory gain

Global cognition +; SKT +

EEG alpha/beta +

Cognition +29%

Hippocampus preserved

Intracellular water +2.5%

Psychometric performance improved