Berberine

Lipids/Glucose ↓

Liver fat/ALT ↓

Insulin resistance ↓

LDL/TC −

TG/HDL +

Lower glucose/HbA1c

Lower insulin resistance

LDL/TC ↓

Inflammation/arterial function ↓

Inflammation ↓; CRP/IL-6

Inflammation ↓; 35%→20%

Fibroinflammation ↓; ALT −4.8%

H. pylori: +50%

Diarrhea: -30%

Liver fat/enzymes −5%

Glucose/lipids −1%

Weight loss, fat -3.5kg

Glycemia/lipids, less weight

Fat loss, waist/BMI

H. pylori/ulcer: +clearance

Diarrhoea/IBS: -30% stools

Adenoma recurrence: -11%

Liver fat, ALT −5

Lipids/insulin, liver support

ALP/cholestasis, liver enzymes

Androgen↓, SHBG↑

Insulin resistance↓

Lipids/IR −31%

Adenoma recurrence −11%

Heart function, fewer deaths

Reduced inflammation

Immune marker gains

Pain/inflammation ↓

Ulcers healed faster

Healing score, pain ↓

↑ LVEF, walk capacity

↓ VPCs; 7 vs 13 deaths

BP −8 mmHg

Aortic BP −10.4