Taurine

Inflammation -59% IL-1β

Catheter infections 0 cases

WBC/CRP improvement

Nerve protection: +6.5 mo

Excitability/arousal: threshold↑, ASI↓

Lower BP, better FMD

Less ischemic death

Liver enzymes ↓

Portal pressure −12%

LDL/TCHO ↓; +25

Cholesterol synthesis ↓26%

LDL/TCHO ↓

Reduced oxidative damage

+ALSFRS-R, +GCS

Slowed field loss

Dry eye improved

More fat burning

+16% fat oxidation

Less fatigue / longer endurance

Lower fasting glucose, HbA1c

Lower insulin resistance ~30%

Higher GLP-1, lower glucose

Recovery biomarkers -40%

Strength/power +18.6%

Craving/anxiety ↓

BPRS ↓ (P=0.004)

SOD↑, MDA↓

Oxidative damage↓

Clinic & ambulatory BP ↓

SBP −7.2 mmHg

DBP −4.7 mmHg