Artichoke Extract

LDL/TC ↓ ~20%

Triglycerides ↓

Lipids down; HDL up

Inflammation down; vascular up

Lipids down, fat unclear

TG −19%, LDL ↓

Dyspepsia relief ~40%

Gut flora shifts

Bifido/Lacto ↑; Bacteroides ↓

Diversity ↑; Bifido ↑

FFMI +0.2

~40% dyspepsia relief

NDI -41.1 vs -24.8

ALT/AST ↓

Liver fat −11%

Liver enzymes down

Fat/steatosis down -11.2%

hs-CRP ↓

Inflammation markers ↓

Lower fasting glucose, HOMA (-11.7%)

Lower HbA1c, insulin resistance

TAC ↑; ox-LDL ↓

cholesterol ↓

Lipid improvement, weight −1.2kg

Visceral fat −107g

Fullness ↑

Blood glucose/BMI ↓