Hawthorn

Exercise capacity, symptoms

BP/cardiac workload, inflammation

↑/↓ BP, +4.5

↑ circulation, better exercise

Exercise capacity +10%

Symptoms/QoL improve

Cardiac workload lower

Exercise capacity↑, symptoms↓

QoL↑, fatigue↓

BP fall reduced, +4.5

SBP/DBP lowered, -7 to -8

Standing BP raised, +5.9

Inflammation ↓ hs-CRP

NE/IL-6 ↓

NLRP3/IL-1 ↓

Dyspnea −12%

QoL improved

Exercise +38.9s

Symptoms/QoL improved

Workload up, AEs↓

Anxiety↓ −5%

Stress markers↓

Sleep +27 min

Triglycerides −20%

LDL/non-HDL −12 mg/dL

Inflammation/endothelium -0.33

+SIRT1 +1.41

↓ diarrhea symptoms

faster recovery

Symptom score ↓

Recovery time ↓

↓ inflammation markers

↓ plaque thickness

Hs-CRP, MMP-1 ↓

IMT/plaque ↓ within-group

Longer sleep +27 min

Lower anxiety −5%