Theobromine

Flow/oxygenation +

Walking/healing +

Walking +30-400%

LVEF +12%

Soreness/reaction improved

Renal protein loss −81%

Kidney function preserved

Lipids/waist improved

NASH histology/enzymes improved

Cocoa: better alertness

Pentoxifylline: modest cognition

Cognitive boost, +NGF

Mood arousal, dislike +

Improved alertness, cognition

-21→107 ml/min

Alertness + performance

Fatigue/energy boost

Less cough; +35% oxygenation

Less airway narrowing; shorter ICU

Antioxidant +4-8%

Inflammation -75%

Liking + reinforcement

Mental performance + health

Slow caffeine clearance

Improved attention/performance

+31 h half-life