Fertility

Sperm quality, pregnancy

Erectile function, PDE5

Sperm motility, +pregnancy

DNA damage, +pregnancy

Sperm quality +47%

Pregnancy +18.9%

Folate intake +60%

Fertility mostly unchanged

Infection risk ↓

Iodine status ↑

Ovulation+pregnancy, hormones

Fertility/embryo quality, +18% CPR

Sperm count/motility +47.8%

+74% normal sperm count

Pregnancy rates +18.9%

Androgens/PSA ↓

Estrogen shift 2:16↑

Breast density ↓

Sperm quality +47%

Pregnancy/embryo outcomes +19%

Semen +47pp; pregnancy +19pp

Oocytes +3.2; fertilization higher

Birthweight +16%; litter +12-19%

Ovarian/testosterone ↑

Semen quality ↑

Oxidative stress↓, oocytes↑

Inflammation↓, embryos↑

+1.1% laying rate

better litter/hatchability

sperm integrity: dose-sensitive

Symptoms -52%

Fertility +motility

Sperm count/concentration ↑

Pregnancy outcomes improved

Sperm quality +12–26%

Hormones shift fertility

Sperm +3.82 Mil/ml; motility

Cycle −42.9 days; conception x3.9

BV symptoms unchanged

Motility +10.4pp

Count +11.9M/ml

Sperm quality ↑

Concentration,motility,morphology

Sperm concentration +2x

Motility preserved in storage

Oxidative stress ↓

Retinoic signaling ↑4x

Motility +43%

Testosterone +16%

LH/testosterone ↓

HMG −60%