Saw Palmetto

Symptom/flow +3.2

Nocturia/residual −12.8 mL

Urinary symptoms +flow

Hair density +25.1/cm2

Inflammation ↓, markers

Inflammation −53%, immune cells

Inflammation ↓, symptoms

Urinary symptoms/flow

Safety: minimal changes

Symptoms -52%

Fertility +motility

Hair counts +25/cm2

Improvement ~60%

Hair density +25/cm²

Less shedding

Urinary symptoms, +1.9 mL/s

Erectile function, +3.2 IIEF-5

Serum DHT unchanged; testosterone stable

Prostate DHT -32%

Hair count +29

Shedding reduced