Urinary comfort

Symptom/flow +3.2

Nocturia/residual −12.8 mL

Urine pH, citrate ↑

Stone risk markers ↓

UTI rates ↓ 50%

Urine anti-adhesion ↑

Urinary symptoms improved

Qmax/IPSS better

PVR/frequency down

IPSS/flow/residual urine

Nocturia -0.8 voids

QoL/recurrence better

Less UTI, better comfort

Faster symptom relief

Less UTI, more comfort

-46% recurrence

Symptoms better -7.4

Flow up +5.3

Residual down -35 mL

Better flow, less residue

+1.6 mL/s Qmax

Less night urination

Urinary leakage -9.5%

Mild symptom relief

IPSS −3 to −4

QoL slightly improved

PSA unchanged

Urinary N -41 g/d

Urine→feces shift

Fewer UTIs, -55%

Less antibiotics, -38%

Frequency/urgency -3.8

Nocturia -1.9

Dysuria improved more

Clotrimazole + marshmallow

Lower symptoms, no size

- no prostate change

Cure +69pp

Symptoms -37%

Urinary ratio shift

7/28 tissue DIM

OAB symptoms -0.5

Urgency bother less