Appetite regulation

Intake↑, appetite

Hormones↓; intake↑

Rumen pH↑, intake↑

↑ Intake, appetite +

↓ Nausea/illness, +

Appetite ↓ hunger, +fullness

Glucose/insulin ↓, PYY/GLP-1 ↑

Energy intake ↓

↑ satiety hormones; ↓ intake

Trp/LNAA shifts; appetite changes

5-HTP/Trp ↓ hunger

↓ hunger, ↑ fullness

↓ food intake ~17%

↑ Alanine, satiety

-5.57% bodyweight, appetite

Amino acids ↓ hunger

Amino acids ↓ intake

Amino acids ↑ satiety

↓weight/waist

↑GLP-1, ↓ghrelin

↓ Insulin/hunger peak

+1.7 appetite score

↑ reported appetite/energy

Satiety/CCK ↑

Weight/fat loss -11%

Satiety↑ hunger↓

Glucose −5%

Slower emptying, −17% intake

Lower hunger, −5.1 kg

Mucositis, feeding tubes -53%

Weight loss, steroids reduced

+feed intake

+growth

Appetite↓, fullness↑

Nausea↓, pulse↓

Weight/fat loss

Satiety +4.2

↑ appetite, intake, weight

↓ fatigue, +10 mg/day

Lower hunger; glucose -

Better eating patterns

Anorexia score ↓

Albumin/Hb unchanged

Leptin +2.38; FFA ↓

Leptin +26.8%; HOMA +42%

↑ appetite, +weight

+B3, +B12,D

PYY satiety +56%

Triglycerides -28%