Vitamin B1

Pain/symptoms ↓

Nerve sensation ↑

Neuropathy score ↓

Growth +459g, z-scores

Infection fewer/shorter

Dietary thiamine gaps

B1 status ↑

Metabolism markers ↓

Fatigue ↓, endurance ↑

VO2max/lactate better

Fatigue ↓, appetite ↑

Fatigue/endurance ↑

+26% endurance

Exercise lactate/NH3 ↓

↓ fasting/2h glucose

↔/↑ thiamine status

Improved perfusion, lactate ↓

Better cardiac output, urine ↑

Mood symptoms -32%

Depression faster -1.9

Better memory, cognition

MoCA +3.7; mortality -24%

Pump function +5.3%

Diuresis, injury↓

Cognition/function −1.9

Thiamine/oxidative status

Attention + memory

IQ subtests + recall

Stress↓ sleep↓

Dialysis↓ −18%

Corneal nerves + symptoms

Nerve length/width ↑

Neuromas ↓, OSDI ↓

Vomiting reduced, 33%→9%

Vomiting severity lowered, 33%→6%

↑ appetite, intake, weight

↓ fatigue, +10 mg/day

Muscle maintenance: HGS +0.8 kg

Muscle maintenance: gait speed +0.07 m/s