Clove

Plaque/gingivitis -25%

Sensitivity/pain improved

Oral heat pain +desensitization

Needle pain -1.7 VAS

Anal fissure healing +48%

VAP -21.5%

Ear symptoms improved

Salmonella -6 log

VAP ↓22%

Secretions/MCPIS ↓1

Dyspepsia relief, IL-1β ↓

No eradication, symptoms improved

IL‑1β ↓; symptom relief

No eradication effect

Healing +48%

Pressure lowered

Less mental fatigue, -11.7

Mood-related focus boost, -3.8