Satiety

Satiety ↑; hunger↓

Glucose↓; intake↓

Hunger↓; GLP-1↑

Intake↓; fullness↑

Amino acids↑; satiety hormones↑

Satiety hormones, less intake

Hunger ↓; intake −10%

Satiety +CCK/PYY

Lower intake ~10%

Fullness up; hunger down

Emptying +90 min, satiety

Protein/fullness up; intake down

Less hunger, more fullness

−20.7 hunger VAS

Slower emptying, less hunger

Satiety + fullness

-488kJ intake

Ghrelin down

Weight/BMI ↓

Rebound regain ↓

Hunger↓ Fullness↑

Intake↓ Glucose↓

Satiety/fullness ↑

Intake ↓ ~12%

Gastric emptying ↓

Lower hunger/food intake

−229 kcal/day, −2.7 cm

Satiety ↑; hunger ↓

Fullness ↑; calories ↓