Arnica

Mild swelling reduction; +1.8%

Early edema reduced; p<0.0001

Bruising/swelling less; p<0.005

Pain↓, soreness↓

Bruise/ecchymosis↓

Mobility ↑, pain ↔

Pain ↓, mobility ↑

Pain/function: no change

Pain/opening: improves

Less bruising

Reduced swelling

Less bruising: p<0.005

Reduced swelling/bruising

Faster recovery, less pain

100% healing, mild irritation

Less pain, trismus

100% lesion healing